Money Basics
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Money Basics

What is a credit score?

A credit score is a three-digit number (usually 300–850) that summarizes your credit history and tells lenders how risky it would be to lend to you.

What moves your score most

Two things dominate: paying on time, and how much of your available credit you are using. Consistent on-time payments and low utilization are the biggest wins.

Why the score matters

A higher score unlocks lower interest rates on car loans, mortgages, and credit cards. On a $250,000 home loan, a great score can save tens of thousands over the life of the loan.

How to build one

Use a small amount of credit, pay it off in full every month, and never miss a due date. Time and consistency do the rest — there are no real shortcuts.

Example

Using $300 of a $3,000 credit limit and paying it in full monthly keeps your utilization at 10% — a sweet spot most scoring models like.

Make it stick

Learn credit scores in 5 minutes with Hodlchi

Feed your Hodlchi a short lesson on this topic — takes about 5 minutes.

Frequently asked

What is a good credit score?

Roughly: 670+ is considered good, 740+ is very good, and 800+ is excellent. Under 580 usually makes borrowing more expensive.

Does checking my own credit score hurt it?

No. Checking your own score is a soft inquiry and does not affect it. Hard inquiries from new loan applications can, but only slightly.

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